Latest news
IRCC clarifies two income options for Super Visa applicationsIRCC clarifies AIP work-permit renewals and proof of a PR applicationAlberta adds nomination spaces for physicians and FrancophonesIRCC introduces new in-Canada measures for eligible PalestiniansIRCC gives eligible LMIA-based work-permit extensions a 90-day document windowPEI consults on a public registry for employers of foreign workersSaskatchewan lays foreign-worker protection charges against a Swift Current employerExpress Entry invites 442 provincial nominees at CRS 760Ontario restricts Ontario Works and ODSP eligibility by immigration statusSaskatchewan orders $12,000 repayment in first foreign-worker protection convictionManitoba issues 53 invitations in EOI draw #277IRCC removes prior foreign-employment condition from C20 guidanceAlberta publishes five August immigration drawsIRCC updates family-member work-permit guidanceOntario Workforce Priority employer portal is openFive IFHP services move to basic coverageBritish Columbia holds its largest selection round of 2026Parents and Grandparents Program intake pausedIRCC clarifies two income options for Super Visa applicationsIRCC clarifies AIP work-permit renewals and proof of a PR applicationAlberta adds nomination spaces for physicians and FrancophonesIRCC introduces new in-Canada measures for eligible PalestiniansIRCC gives eligible LMIA-based work-permit extensions a 90-day document windowPEI consults on a public registry for employers of foreign workersSaskatchewan lays foreign-worker protection charges against a Swift Current employerExpress Entry invites 442 provincial nominees at CRS 760Ontario restricts Ontario Works and ODSP eligibility by immigration statusSaskatchewan orders $12,000 repayment in first foreign-worker protection convictionManitoba issues 53 invitations in EOI draw #277IRCC removes prior foreign-employment condition from C20 guidanceAlberta publishes five August immigration drawsIRCC updates family-member work-permit guidanceOntario Workforce Priority employer portal is openFive IFHP services move to basic coverageBritish Columbia holds its largest selection round of 2026Parents and Grandparents Program intake paused
All immigration programs

Family reunification · IRCC and Québec rules

Family Sponsorship

A detailed guide to sponsoring a spouse, partner, dependent child, adopted child, parent, grandparent or another eligible relative—including current intake status, evidence, undertakings, portals, Québec rules and help for family violence.

Mixed status by categoryLast reviewed: August 12, 2026فارسی
01

Start with the relationship and current program status.

These are separate legal categories. Being emotionally or financially close to someone does not by itself make that person a member of the family class.

Family memberCurrent statusMain route
Spouse, common-law or conjugal partnerOpenSpouse/partner sponsorship; choose Family Class or the in-Canada class where available.
Dependent childOpenBiological or adopted child meeting the dependent-child definition; special custody and consent evidence may apply.
Intercountry adopted childOpenComplete the adoption process plus the appropriate immigration or citizenship process.
Eligible other relativeOpen, very limitedOrphaned minor relatives or the narrow one-other-relative rule.
Parent or grandparentPaused for new federal intakeIRCC is processing existing PGP files. A Super Visa may be a temporary-visit alternative.
03

Use the right income test—LICO does not apply to every sponsorship.

This is the latest Federal Income Table currently published by IRCC (2025), for sponsorship cases outside Québec that require the standard 12-month income assessment. It is not the PGP three-year table and it is not Québec's calculation.

Usually no minimum

No general minimum applies when sponsoring only a spouse or partner with no dependants, a spouse or partner whose dependent children have no children of their own, or a child who has no children of their own.

When this table matters

The standard federal assessment generally applies to an eligible other relative and to spouse, partner or child cases where the sponsored descendant has a dependent child of their own.

Period and form

The sponsor generally shows income for the 12 months before the application and completes IMM 1283 where required. Québec sponsors use the provincial financial-capacity process instead.

Always recheck

IRCC still labels its currently published table as 2025. Confirm the live guide and required form immediately before filing in case IRCC replaces the amounts.

Total family unitMinimum necessary income
1 person$30,526
2 persons$38,002
3 persons$46,720
4 persons$56,724
5 persons$64,336
6 persons$72,560
7 persons$80,784
Each additional person+$8,224
04

Spouse, common-law and conjugal partner are not interchangeable.

CategoryCore definitionKey evidence or limitation
SpouseA legally valid civil marriage; the spouse must be at least 18 and the relationship genuine.A foreign marriage must be valid where it occurred and in Canada. Most proxy, telephone, fax or internet marriages where a party was not physically present are not recognized.
Common-law partnerAt least 12 consecutive months of marriage-like cohabitation; any absences should be short and temporary.Joint residence, leases, ownership, utilities, IDs, insurance, finances, correspondence and a coherent relationship history can help prove cohabitation.
Conjugal partnerA genuine, mutually interdependent relationship of at least 1 year where the partner lives outside Canada and serious barriers prevented marriage or cohabitation.This is not a substitute for dating long-distance or choosing not to marry or live together. The barrier and interdependence require strong evidence.
Dependent childNormally under 22 and without a spouse/common-law partner.A child 22+ may qualify only if financially dependent since before 22 and unable to be self-supporting because of a physical or mental condition.
05

Choose Family Class or the in-Canada class deliberately.

After AOR, a sponsored spouse or partner outside Canada can still apply for a visitor visa and may receive faster processing if the visitor requirements are met. A qualifying sponsored partner living in Canada with the sponsor—and in some cases an accompanying dependent child—may apply for an open work permit under the current public policy.

ProcessWhen it usually fitsImportant consequence
Family ClassPerson lives outside Canada; or lives in Canada but may not remain during processing; mandatory for a conjugal partner and dependent child application.A sponsor may have a right of appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division after a qualifying refusal, subject to legal limits.
Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada ClassSpouse/common-law partner cohabits with the sponsor in Canada and meets the applicable status or public-policy rules.Leaving Canada can create re-entry and continuity risk. This class does not provide the same sponsorship-appeal route after refusal.
06

A certificate proves legal status; the file must also prove a genuine relationship.

  1. 01

    Build a clear relationship chronology: first contact, meetings, cohabitation, engagement or marriage, important family events, separations and plans in Canada.

  2. 02

    Use representative evidence across time: travel and entry records, communication, photos in context, shared residence and finances, insurance/beneficiary records, support transfers and recognition by family or community.

  3. 03

    Explain cultural, religious, family, age, language or living arrangements that could otherwise look inconsistent. Quality, dates and consistency matter more than sheer volume.

  4. 04

    Disclose every spouse, partner, child and relevant prior relationship. Non-accompanying family members generally still need to be declared and may need examination; failure can create inadmissibility and future sponsorship problems.

  5. 05

    For a child, establish parentage or adoption, custody, the other parent's consent or the legal authority permitting immigration. Never assume one parent's signature is enough.

  6. 06

    Keep forms, civil records, addresses, employment, travel and relationship answers consistent. Correct mistakes and report births, marriages, separations, deaths, custody changes, charges and status changes promptly.

07

The financial undertaking continues even if life changes.

Divorce, separation, loss of employment, worsening finances or the sponsored person becoming a citizen does not cancel an undertaking already in force. Québec has different undertaking periods and a separate provincial contract.

Sponsored personFederal undertaking outside Québec
Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner3 years after becoming a permanent resident
Dependent child under 2210 years or until age 25, whichever comes first
Dependent child age 22 or older3 years
Parent or grandparent20 years
Other relative10 years
08

Other-relative sponsorship is intentionally narrow.

Orphaned minor relative

A brother, sister, nephew, niece or grandchild related by blood or adoption may qualify only if under 18, single and both parents have died.

What is not enough

Abandonment, unknown whereabouts, detention or care by another person does not satisfy the rule while one or both parents are alive.

One other relative

A sponsor may sponsor one blood/adoptive relative of any age only if the sponsor has no living closer relative they could sponsor and no aunt, uncle or listed close relative in Canada who is a citizen, permanent resident or registered Indian.

Accompanying family

A qualifying other relative's spouse/partner and dependent children coming to Canada must be included in the same application.

09

Intercountry adoption has two coordinated processes.

  1. 01

    Contact the adoption authority in the sponsor's province or territory before committing to a child or foreign process. Country restrictions, the Hague Convention and local child-protection law may apply.

  2. 02

    Complete the adoption process with both the province/territory and the child's country. IRCC does not replace those adoption authorities.

  3. 03

    Choose the citizenship or immigration process. Eligibility depends in part on the adoptive parent's citizenship and whether the child will live in Canada immediately.

  4. 04

    The adoption must be legal, in the child's best interests, create a genuine parent-child relationship and not be primarily for immigration or citizenship status.

  5. 05

    Use a separate application for every adopted child, even siblings. Do not arrange travel before the required adoption and immigration/citizenship approvals are complete.

10

Parents and Grandparents Program: new intake is paused.

Federal status

IRCC paused the PGP on July 15, 2026. It will not accept new interest-to-sponsor forms or issue new invitations until further notice, but existing applications continue.

Income

When intake is available, the sponsor generally proves the required income for each of the 3 tax years before applying; a spouse or common-law partner may co-sign if eligible.

Family size

The calculation includes the sponsor, applicable spouse/partner and dependants, people covered by active undertakings, and the people being sponsored with their qualifying dependants.

Super Visa

A parent or grandparent may consider a Super Visa for temporary extended visits. It is not permanent residence and has separate invitation, income, insurance, medical and admissibility rules.

11

PGP uses a separate three-year income table.

These figures are the official table for the 2025 PGP intake and are relevant to invited or existing 2025-intake applications. The program is paused for new intake, so this is not a new 2026 intake table.

Family size2024 tax year2023 tax year2022 tax year
2 persons$47,549$44,530$43,082
3 persons$58,456$54,743$52,965
4 persons$70,972$66,466$64,306
5 persons$80,496$75,384$72,935
6 persons$90,784$85,020$82,259
7 persons$101,075$94,658$91,582
Each additional person+$10,291+$9,636+$9,324
  1. 01

    The sponsor—and eligible co-signer, if used—must meet the applicable amount for every one of the three tax years, not an average across the years.

  2. 02

    Family size can change by tax year. Count the sponsor, applicable spouse or partner, dependent children, persons covered by active undertakings, and everyone in the PGP application as IRCC instructs.

  3. 03

    Use Notices of Assessment and the exact income-source rules for the intake. Do not substitute the standard Federal Income Table above or the Super Visa income table.

12

Québec residents complete a second undertaking stage with MIFI.

  1. 01

    Apply to IRCC first. Do not send the Québec undertaking until IRCC issues the eligibility letter or, for an in-Canada spouse/common-law case, the qualifying AOR that MIFI accepts.

  2. 02

    From July 2, 2026 to June 30, 2028, Québec set a maximum of 13,300 spouse/partner undertaking applications and 2,400 parent, grandparent or listed-other-relative applications.

  3. 03

    A staged intake calendar controls when MIFI may receive the undertaking based on the date of the IRCC sponsor-eligibility letter or qualifying AOR. Sending early makes the application inadmissible and it will be returned.

  4. 04

    Dependent children, minor children to be adopted, orphaned minor qualifying relatives and certain adult dependent children are exempt from the cap and schedule under the published rules.

  5. 05

    The undertaking is mailed to MIFI, uses Québec forms and fees, and may require a provincial financial-capacity assessment. Always verify remaining capacity and the current schedule immediately before filing.

13

Québec calculates financial capacity separately for 2026.

For applications requiring a Québec financial assessment from January 1 through December 31, 2026, start with Table A for the sponsor's family, then add the applicable Table B amount for the sponsored people and any required amounts for current undertakings.

Sponsor's family size — Table ARequired basic income
1 person$29,642
2 persons$40,015
3 persons$49,401
4 persons$56,819
5 persons$63,237
Each additional person+$6,418
  1. 01

    Table B: no adult and 1 child, $10,261; no adult and 2 children, $16,262; each additional child under 18, +$5,422.

  2. 02

    Table B: 1 adult and no child, $21,682; 1 adult and 1 child, $29,131; 1 adult and 2 children, $32,895; each additional child, +$3,760.

  3. 03

    Table B: 2 adults and no child, $31,796; 2 adults and 1 child, $35,617; 2 adults and 2 children, $38,450; each additional child, +$2,823; each additional adult, +$10,107.

  4. 04

    Québec generally requires eligible income for the previous 12 months and proof that it will continue. Use MIFI's definitions and calculation worksheet; the federal IMM 1283 and federal LICO table do not replace it.

14

Submit a complete sponsorship and permanent-residence package.

  1. 01

    Choose the exact category and obtain its current document checklist and country-specific instructions. The spouse/partner/child process uses two linked applications: sponsorship and permanent residence.

  2. 02

    The principal applicant normally submits both applications together through the PR Portal. A paid representative uses the representative PR portal; the client must review and personally complete required declarations and signatures.

  3. 03

    Upload signed forms, civil-status and identity documents, relationship or custody evidence, financial documents where required, police certificates, photos, translations and the full fee receipt.

  4. 04

    After completeness review, use the AOR and application number to track the file. Complete biometrics within the deadline in the letter, medical instructions, police/document requests and any interview.

  5. 05

    Keep contact information and family composition current. At approval, follow portal/COPR, passport, visa or virtual-landing instructions exactly; do not make irreversible travel plans before the necessary documents are issued.

15

Immigration status should not force someone to remain with an abuser.

Do not use a shared email, phone or device if the abuser may monitor it. Immigration options are fact-specific; leaving a relationship does not automatically remove every possible path to status.

Immediate safety

If there is immediate danger in Canada, call 911. Use a safe device and contact a shelter, police, victim services, health provider or trusted support person where safe to do so.

Family-violence TRP

An out-of-status foreign national physically in Canada whose PR depends on remaining in a genuine relationship with an abusive spouse/common-law partner may qualify. Children in Canada without status may be included.

Protection and fees

The first permit can be issued for at least 12 months and a later permit may be possible. The family-violence TRP, renewals, biometrics and related work/study permits are fee-exempt under the current policy.

No testimony requirement

A victim does not need to testify against the abuser to receive temporary status. Safe contact details and any available supporting evidence should be provided.

Permanent options

Urgent family-violence H&C files can request expedited eligibility review. A person with an existing PR application can notify IRCC through the web form and request family-violence consideration.

Official sources

Use the authority's current forms and rules.

IRCC — Family sponsorship hubIRCC — Sponsor a spouse, partner or childIRCC — Sponsor eligibilityIRCC — Who may be sponsoredIRCC — Complete spouse/partner/child guideIRCC — Apply onlineIRCC — After applying and temporary optionsIRCC — Open work permitIRCC — Dependent-child definitionIRCC — Other relativesIRCC — Federal Income Table and guide for adopted children or other relativesIRCC — Financial Evaluation form IMM 1283IRCC — Intercountry adoptionIRCC — Parents and grandparentsIRCC — PGP income requirementsIRCC — Super VisaQuébec — Family sponsorship intake rulesQuébec — Calculate sponsorship financial capacityIRCC — Family-violence immigration optionsIRCC — PR PortalIRCC — Check application statusIRCC — Processing times

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Recheck intake, forms, fees, checklist and federal/Québec rules before filing.

Review the real file

Relationship, class, undertaking and evidence must align.

Review the relationship history, sponsor status, family members, custody, Québec and any admissibility issue together.

Request assessment